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Glossary Terms​

Ball bearings are precision components used in various machines, including band saws and mill drill machines, to reduce friction, support loads, and enable smooth rotation of parts. They consist of small spherical balls enclosed between two concentric rings, facilitating the… Read more

The band saw base is the foundation or frame of a band saw that supports and stabilizes the machine during operation. It is typically made of sturdy materials such as cast iron or steel, providing rigidity and vibration resistance, ensuring… Read more

A band saw is a power-driven cutting tool that uses a continuous loop of toothed metal blade to make precise cuts in various materials such as wood, metal, and plastic. The blade is stretched between two or more wheels, allowing… Read more

Beam strength refers to the ability of a band saw blade to resist bending and deflection forces during cutting. High beam strength is essential for maintaining accuracy, minimizing blade drift, and ensuring straight and precise cuts. Factors that influence beam… Read more

A belt tensioner is a mechanical device used in band saws and mill drill machines to maintain the proper tension on the drive belt, which connects the motor to the machine’s cutting tool or blade. Proper belt tension is crucial… Read more

A bimetal band saw is a type of band saw that utilizes a bimetal blade, which features two different metals joined together, typically high-speed steel (HSS) teeth bonded to a flexible, fatigue-resistant alloy backer. This combination provides the blade with… Read more

A bimetal blade is a type of band saw blade that consists of two distinct metals joined together. The cutting edge is made from high-speed steel (HSS) for increased hardness and wear resistance, while the backer is made from a… Read more

The blade back is the non-cutting, rounded edge of a band saw blade, opposite the toothed cutting edge. It provides support and stability to the blade during cutting, helping to minimize deflection and improve cutting accuracy. Blade backs can be… Read more

Blade break-in is the process of gradually conditioning a new band saw blade by starting with a lower feed rate and speed, allowing the blade to wear evenly and establish a proper cutting edge. This process helps extend the blade… Read more

Blade deflection refers to the bending or deviation of a band saw blade from its intended cutting path during operation. Excessive deflection can lead to inaccurate cuts, poor surface finish, and increased blade wear. Factors that can contribute to blade… Read more

Blade drift is the tendency of a band saw blade to move away from its intended cutting line during operation. This can result in inaccurate cuts and poor workpiece finish. Factors that can contribute to blade drift include blade tension,… Read more

Blade Material refers to the substance from which the blade of a bandsaw or milling machine is made. Common materials include high-speed steel, carbide, and bi-metal, each offering different performance characteristics. Read more

Blade tooth hardness refers to the hardness of the teeth on a band saw blade, which directly affects the blade’s cutting performance, durability, and the types of materials it can effectively cut. Blades with higher tooth hardness, such as those… Read more

A butt weld is a type of weld used to join two band saw blade ends together by placing them edge-to-edge and fusing the material using heat, typically from an electric current in a blade welder. The resulting weld is… Read more

A carbide-tipped blade is a type of band saw blade with teeth that have a carbide tip brazed onto a steel body. These blades combine the cutting performance and wear resistance of carbide with the flexibility and lower cost of… Read more

A carbon band saw blade is a type of band saw blade made from carbon steel, offering a balance between flexibility and durability. These blades are ideal for general-purpose cutting applications, such as woodworking, non-ferrous metal cutting, and plastic cutting.… Read more

A carbon steel blade is a type of band saw blade made from carbon steel, which is characterized by its flexibility, affordability, and ease of sharpening. Carbon steel blades are suitable for cutting a variety of materials, including wood, plastics,… Read more

A chip brush is a component found on some band saws, designed to remove chips and debris from the blade during operation. The brush typically consists of stiff bristles that make contact with the blade teeth, dislodging chips and helping… Read more

Chip load is a term used to describe the amount of material removed by each tooth on a band saw blade during cutting. It is typically measured in inches or millimeters per tooth. The optimal chip load depends on factors… Read more

A clamping vise is a device used on band saws and mill drill machines to securely hold and position workpieces during cutting operations. Clamping vises typically consist of two jaws that can be adjusted to accommodate various workpiece sizes and… Read more

Clearance refers to the space or distance provided between the cutting tool and the workpiece or between different parts of the machine, to prevent unwanted contact or collision. Read more

A column band saw is a type of band saw that features a vertical column support structure, providing stability and rigidity to the machine. Column band saws are commonly used for industrial applications, where they are known for their high… Read more

A combination tooth is a type of tooth configuration found on band saw blades, characterized by a pattern that alternates between different tooth geometries, such as regular, hook, and skip teeth. Combination tooth blades offer a balance of cutting speed,… Read more

Constant pitch refers to a band saw blade tooth configuration where the distance between adjacent teeth, or tooth pitch, remains uniform along the entire length of the blade. Constant pitch blades are suitable for cutting materials with uniform hardness and… Read more

Coolant is a fluid used in cutting operations, such as those performed on band saws and mill drill machines, to reduce friction, dissipate heat, and remove chips and debris from the cutting area. Coolants can be water-based, oil-based, or synthetic,… Read more

A coolant reservoir is a container or tank used to store coolant in band saws and mill drill machines. The reservoir typically connects to a coolant pump, which circulates the fluid to the cutting area during operation. Coolant reservoirs can… Read more

A crosscut blade is a type of band saw blade or circular saw blade designed specifically for making crosscuts, which are cuts made across the grain of wood or other materials. Crosscut blades typically feature a higher tooth count and… Read more

Cutter Deflection is the deviation of the cutting tool from its intended path due to the forces applied during the cutting process. It can cause inaccuracies in the finished workpiece and wear on the tool. Read more

A cutting lubricant is a fluid or compound applied to the cutting area during machining operations, such as band saw cutting or milling, to reduce friction, dissipate heat, and facilitate chip removal. Cutting lubricants can be oil-based, water-based, or synthetic,… Read more

Cutting rate is a measure of the amount of material removed by a cutting tool per unit of time, typically expressed in inches or millimeters per minute. The cutting rate depends on factors such as material properties, tool geometry, cutting… Read more

Cutting speed is the linear speed at which a cutting tool, such as a band saw blade or mill drill bit, moves through the material being cut. Cutting speed is typically measured in surface feet per minute (SFM) or meters… Read more

A DC motor (Direct Current motor) is a type of electric motor that converts direct current electrical energy into mechanical energy. DC motors are commonly used in band saws, mill drill machines, and other power tools due to their simplicity,… Read more

A double miter band saw is a type of band saw designed to make precise miter cuts in two planes, allowing for angled cuts both horizontally and vertically. Double miter band saws typically feature a tilting table or head, adjustable… Read more

Downfeed is the controlled movement of a band saw blade or mill drill bit towards the workpiece during cutting, typically measured in inches or millimeters per minute. Proper downfeed control is essential for maintaining cutting accuracy, preventing tool or workpiece… Read more

A drive belt is a flexible, continuous band used to transmit power from a motor to the drive wheel in band saws or other power tools. Drive belts can be made of rubber, leather, or synthetic materials, and may feature… Read more

A drive wheel is the primary wheel in a band saw that is connected to the motor and transmits power to the band saw blade. The drive wheel is typically larger than the idler wheel and may be rubber-coated or… Read more

Feed rate is the rate at which a cutting tool, such as a band saw blade or mill drill bit, advances into the workpiece during the cutting process. Feed rate is typically measured in inches or millimeters per minute and… Read more

The Feedrate is the speed at which the workpiece is fed into the cutting tool or the tool is moved across the workpiece. It’s often measured in inches per minute (IPM) or millimeters per minute (mm/min). Read more

A fence scale is a measuring device, usually in the form of a graduated scale or ruler, attached to the fence of a band saw, mill drill, or other cutting tool. The fence scale allows the user to accurately position… Read more

A guide post is a vertical component in a band saw that supports and adjusts the position of the blade guides relative to the workpiece. Guide posts can be manually or automatically adjusted, allowing the user to set the proper… Read more

A guide rail is a linear guide system used in band saws, mill drill machines, or other cutting tools to provide support and accurate guidance for the cutting tool or workpiece. Guide rails can be made from various materials, such… Read more

An idler wheel is a secondary wheel in a band saw that works in tandem with the drive wheel to support and maintain tension on the band saw blade. The idler wheel is typically smaller than the drive wheel and… Read more

A locking handle is a mechanical device, often featuring a cam or lever action, used on band saws, mill drill machines, or other cutting tools to secure and adjust various components, such as fences, blade guides, or tables. Locking handles… Read more

The lower blade guide is a component in a band saw that supports and aligns the band saw blade below the table, near the bottom wheel. Lower blade guides can be made of various materials, such as steel, ceramic, or… Read more

A Metal Cutting Band saw (MCB) is a power tool designed specifically to cut through various types of metals. It uses a blade featuring a continuous band of metal with teeth along one edge to perform cuts. Read more

A Metal Cutting Bandsaw (MCB) is a power tool designed specifically to cut through various types of metals. It uses a blade featuring a continuous band of metal with teeth along one edge to perform cuts. Read more

A Milling Cutter is a cutting tool used in milling machines or machining centers to perform milling operations. It removes material from a workpiece by rotating and making repeated cuts along the surface. Read more

Milling Feed and Speed are two critical parameters in milling. Feed refers to the rate at which the workpiece is advanced into the cutter, while Speed refers to the rotational speed of the spindle and the cutting tool. Proper management… Read more

Miter cutting is the process of making angled cuts, typically across the width of a workpiece, using a band saw, miter saw, or other cutting tools. Miter cuts are commonly used in woodworking, metalworking, and construction applications to create joints,… Read more

A miter gauge is an accessory used with band saws, table saws, or other cutting tools to guide and position the workpiece during miter cutting. Miter gauges typically feature an adjustable protractor head, a fence, and a guide bar that… Read more

Morse taper is a standardized system of self-holding, self-releasing tapers used in machine tools, such as mill drill machines or lathes, to securely connect toolholders or workpieces to the spindle or arbor. The Morse taper system features a shallow, conical… Read more

A motor pulley is a wheel mounted on the motor shaft of a band saw, mill drill machine, or other power tool, designed to transmit rotational motion and torque to the drive wheel, cutting tool, or other machine components via… Read more

A plain tooth, also known as a regular tooth or standard tooth, is a tooth geometry found on band saw blades, characterized by a straight, uniform profile, a 0-degree rake angle, and evenly spaced teeth. Plain tooth blades are designed… Read more

A power switch is an electrical component used in band saws, mill drill machines, and other power tools to control the flow of electrical current to the motor, enabling the user to turn the tool on or off. Power switches… Read more

Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) is a method used to control the amount of power delivered to an electronic device by altering the pulse width of the power signal. It’s often used in DC motor speed control. Read more

The Rake Angle is the angle at which the cutting edge of a tool is inclined away from the workpiece. It significantly influences chip formation and heat generation during cutting. Read more

A raker set is a tooth pattern used on band saw blades or other cutting tools, consisting of a repeating sequence of left-set, right-set, and unset (raker) teeth. The raker set pattern provides a balance between cutting speed and surface… Read more

Raker Set Teeth is a type of tooth set on a bandsaw blade where a pattern of three teeth is repeated: one tooth set left, one set right, and one unset or ‘raker’. This is typically used for wood cutting. Read more

A rip blade is a type of band saw blade or circular saw blade specifically designed for making rip cuts, which are cuts made parallel to the grain of a workpiece, typically in wood. Rip blades typically feature a low… Read more

A riser block is an accessory used with band saws to increase the maximum cutting height or resaw capacity of the tool. Riser blocks are typically made of cast iron or steel and are installed between the upper and lower… Read more

A roller bearing is a type of bearing used in band saws, mill drill machines, or other machinery to reduce friction and support rotating components, such as shafts or spindles. Roller bearings consist of cylindrical rolling elements that move between… Read more

A saw blade is the cutting component of a saw, such as a band saw, table saw, or circular saw, designed to cut various materials like wood, metal, or plastic. Saw blades come in different materials, tooth geometries, and tooth… Read more

A skip tooth, also known as a skip-tooth blade, is a band saw blade tooth pattern characterized by widely spaced teeth and a shallow gullet. Skip tooth blades are designed for cutting soft, fibrous, or abrasive materials, such as wood,… Read more

The Spindle is the part of the machine that holds and drives the cutting tool. In milling machines and bandsaws, the spindle rotates the tool at varying speeds for cutting, drilling, or milling. Read more

Spring steel is a high-carbon, low-alloy steel with excellent toughness, strength, and elastic properties, making it suitable for manufacturing band saw blades, springs, or other components that require high stress resistance and the ability to return to their original shape… Read more

Stepless refers to a type of control or adjustment that allows for continuous, rather than incremental, change. In bandsaws and milling machines, it often describes speed control which can be set at any value within a range. Read more

A straight set, also known as unset or neutral set, is a tooth pattern used on band saw blades or other cutting tools, where the teeth are neither left-set nor right-set, remaining in line with the blade’s body. Straight set… Read more

Surface Milling is a machining process where a rotating cutter removes material from the surface of a workpiece to create a flat or contoured surface. It is a common operation in milling drilling machines. Read more

A swage set is a tooth pattern used on band saw blades or other cutting tools, in which the teeth are shaped and set by a swaging process. This process involves deforming the tooth material to create the desired tooth… Read more

A table insert is a replaceable component, typically made of plastic, metal, or wood, that fits into the opening or throat of a band saw or other cutting tool’s table. The table insert provides a flat, stable surface around the… Read more

A table tilt lock is a locking mechanism used on band saw or other cutting tool tables, designed to securely hold the table in a desired tilt angle during angled or bevel cuts. The table tilt lock typically consists of… Read more

A table trunnion is a support component used on band saw or other cutting tool tables, which connects the table to the saw’s frame or base and allows for tilting or pivoting movement. The trunnion is typically made of cast… Read more

Tension, in the context of band saw blades or other cutting tools, refers to the force applied to the blade to maintain its proper shape and alignment during cutting operations. Proper blade tension is crucial for ensuring accurate, consistent cutting… Read more

A thrust bearing is a type of bearing used in band saws or other cutting tools to support axial or thrust loads, such as the force exerted on the blade during cutting operations. Thrust bearings are typically installed behind the… Read more

The tooth face is the front surface of a band saw blade tooth or other cutting tool, which engages with the workpiece during the cutting process. The tooth face’s shape, angle, and material play a critical role in determining the… Read more

Tooth Set refers to the pattern in which the teeth on a bandsaw blade are bent, or “set”. This affects the width of the cut and the clearing of waste material from the cut. Read more

Torque is a measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis. In bandsaws and milling drilling machines, the torque produced by the motor affects the cutting power. Read more

Teeth Per Inch (TPI) refers to the number of teeth present in one inch of a bandsaw blade. The TPI determines the speed and type of cut, with a higher TPI producing a slower, smoother cut. Read more

The upper blade guide is a component used in band saws to support and guide the blade during cutting operations, maintaining proper blade alignment and reducing blade deflection. The upper blade guide is typically adjustable, allowing the user to position… Read more

The upper wheel cover is a protective component used in band saws to enclose the upper drive wheel, preventing accidental contact with the moving wheel and blade during operation. The upper wheel cover is typically made of metal, plastic, or… Read more

Variable Group Set Teeth (VGST) is a configuration on a bandsaw blade where the number of teeth per inch varies along the blade. VGST provides a balance between fast cutting and smooth finishes. Read more

Variable pitch refers to a band saw blade or other cutting tool with teeth that have varying spacing, or pitch, along the blade’s length. Variable pitch blades provide a smoother cutting action, reduced vibration, and improved surface finish compared to… Read more

Wave Set Teeth refers to a setting of teeth on a bandsaw blade where each tooth is set in a wave-like or sinusoidal pattern. This pattern is used for cutting thin, soft materials like sheet metal. Read more

A wheel brush is a component used in band saws to clean the drive wheels, removing debris, dust, or accumulated sawdust from the wheel surfaces during operation. Wheel brushes help maintain proper wheel traction, prevent slippage, and ensure consistent blade… Read more

Wheel diameter refers to the size of the drive and idler wheels used in a band saw or other cutting tool. The wheel diameter determines the maximum blade length and cutting capacity of the tool, as larger wheels can accommodate… Read more

Wheel width refers to the size of the drive and idler wheels’ face or contact area used in a band saw or other cutting tool. The wheel width affects the blade’s stability, alignment, and support during cutting operations. Wider wheels… Read more

A Workpiece refers to the item that is being cut, drilled, or otherwise worked on by a bandsaw or milling machine. It can be made from various materials including wood, metal, or plastic. Read more

A worktable is the flat, stable surface provided on a band saw or other cutting tool to support the workpiece during cutting operations. Worktables can be made of various materials, such as cast iron, steel, or aluminum, and may include… Read more

A zero clearance insert, also known as a throat plate, is an accessory used in band saws and other cutting tools to replace the standard insert surrounding the blade in the worktable. Zero clearance inserts are custom-made or adjustable to… Read more